{"id":66,"date":"2019-02-25T09:07:45","date_gmt":"2019-02-25T06:07:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mehmetbalci.net\/?p=66"},"modified":"2019-02-25T09:07:47","modified_gmt":"2019-02-25T06:07:47","slug":"mikro-denetleyici-mikrocontroller","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mehmetbalci.com\/index.php\/2019\/02\/25\/mikro-denetleyici-mikrocontroller\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u0130KRO DENETLEY\u0130C\u0130 (MikroController)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

M\u0130KRODENETLEY\u0130C\u0130 (MikroController)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mikrodenetleyiciler, bilgisayar sistemlerinde bulunan temel donan\u0131m bile\u015fenlerinin bir \u00e7ip i\u00e7erisinde toplanmas\u0131yla olu\u015fturulmu\u015f mikrobilgisayar sistemleridir. Bir mikro denetleyicide bulunan temel birimler \u015funlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       Mikroi\u015flemci<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       RAM<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       ROM (EEPROM) (Program Belle\u011fi)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       Giri\u015f \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f Birimleri (Portlar)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       Zamanlay\u0131c\u0131 (Timer)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       Kesmeler (Interrupt)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 miktarda olmakla birlikte, yeterince haf\u0131za<\/a> birimlerine ve giri\u015f \u2013 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f u\u00e7lar\u0131na sahip olmalar\u0131 sayesinde tek ba\u015flar\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabildikleri gibi, donan\u0131m\u0131 olu\u015fturan di\u011fer elektronik devrelerle irtibat kurabilir, uygulaman\u0131n gerektirdi\u011fi fonksiyonlar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilirler. \u00dczerlerinde analog-dijital \u00e7evirici gibi t\u00fcmle\u015fik devreler bar\u0131nd\u0131rmalar\u0131 sayesinde alg\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131lardan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc verinin toplanmas\u0131 ve i\u015flenmesinde kullan\u0131labilmektedirler. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck boyutlu ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetli olmalar\u0131 g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc uygulamalarda tercih edilmelerini sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mikroi\u015flemci \u2013 Mikrodenetleyici Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mikrodenetleyiciler s\u0131radan mikroi\u015flemcilere nazaran a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da listelenen temel avantajlar\u0131 sayesinde elektronik sanayinde g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde olduk\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fck bir uygulama alan\u0131na sahiptirler:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7         Mikroi\u015flemcili sistemler \u00e7ok entegreli, mikro denetleyici ise tek entegredir. Sadece bir osilat\u00f6re ihtiya\u00e7 duyar. Bu y\u00fczden olduk\u00e7a k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck boyutludurlar,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7         Mikrodenetleyicilerin yap\u0131s\u0131 mikroi\u015flemcili sistemlere g\u00f6re daha basittir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7         \u00c7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7 t\u00fcketimine sahiptirler,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7         Daha basit yap\u0131l\u0131 ve tek entegreli oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in mikrodenetleyiciler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetlidirler,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7         Mikrodenetleyiciler, mikroi\u015flemcili bir sistemin basitle\u015ftirilmi\u015f halidir. Bu y\u00fczden y\u00fcksek performansa bir \u00e7ok i\u015fi g\u00f6rebilirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin en basit elektronik saatlerden otomatik \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r makinelerine, robotlardan foto\u011fraf makinelerine, LCD monit\u00f6rlerden biyomedikal cihazlara ve end\u00fcstriyel otomasyondan elektronik bilet uygulamalar\u0131na kadar pek \u00e7ok elektronik uygulamada mikrodenetleyiciler kullan\u0131m alan\u0131 bulmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yukar\u0131da sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u015fleri tabi ki mikroi\u015flemcili bir sistemle de yapmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Fakat mikroi\u015flemcili sistemler hem daha karma\u015f\u0131k hem de daha maliyetli oldu\u011fundan dolay\u0131 \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek performans ve karma\u015f\u0131k hesaplama gerektiren i\u015fler (\u00f6rne\u011fin sava\u015f u\u00e7aklar\u0131n\u0131n kontrol yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131nda, t\u0131bbi cihazlarda, vs.) d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tercih edilmezler. Bu sistemler g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc sistemler olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u0130KRODENETLEY\u0130C\u0130 (MikroController) Mikrodenetleyiciler, bilgisayar sistemlerinde bulunan temel donan\u0131m bile\u015fenlerinin bir \u00e7ip i\u00e7erisinde toplanmas\u0131yla olu\u015fturulmu\u015f mikrobilgisayar sistemleridir. Bir mikro denetleyicide bulunan temel birimler \u015funlard\u0131r. \u00b7       Mikroi\u015flemci \u00b7       RAM…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-66","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mikrodenetleyicilier","entry","simple"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehmetbalci.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehmetbalci.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehmetbalci.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetbalci.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetbalci.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetbalci.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetbalci.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66\/revisions\/67"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehmetbalci.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetbalci.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetbalci.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}